In the hotel industry, determining the correct linen par level is a very important decision. Par level refers to the ideal number of linens a hotel should have on hand. If hotels carry a linen par level lower than required, they will end up disrupting their operations and shortening the lifespan of their products. In this article, we will explain how to set the correct linen par level and why it is essential for hotels inventory management.
What Does Hotel Par Level Mean?
In a hotel, par stands for “Periodic Automatic Replenishment.” The par number refers to the minimum quantity of linens, such as towels or sheets, that should always be available in the hotel’s inventory. This inventory will be rotating throughout the facility every day. For example, a 3-par level means the hotel has three times the amount of linens needed for one day’s use—one set in rooms, one being in the laundry, and one in the housekeeping cart ready to be changed. This system helps hotels efficiently manage their linen supply, ensuring there are always enough clean linens for guest needs while laundry cycles are in progress.
What Is a Normal Par Level in Hotel Laundry?
The best practice in the industry is to maintain a hotel linen par level of 3 Par. This linen par level will not only improve housekeeping efficiency but also ensure you maximize the lifespan of your products.
- 1 set in use in the guest room
- 1 set being processed at the laundry
- 1 set in housekeeping closets
How to Calculate Hotel Linen Par?
To calculate the par level for hotel linens, follow this formula:
- Determine the number of towels and linens needed per room: For example, if each room requires 4 bath towels, use that number.
- Multiply by the total number of rooms: If your hotel has 100 rooms, multiply 4 bath towels by 100 rooms, which equals 400 bath towels.
- Multiply by the desired par level: A common par level is 3 (one set in use, one being laundered, and one in reserve). Multiply 400 towels by 3, which gives you a total of 1,200 bath towels.
So, for a 100-room hotel with 4 bath towels per room and a 3-par level, you would need 1,200 bath towels. This ensures you always have enough towels in rotation for guest use, laundry, and backup. Follow the same steps for each linen item in the room that needs to be washed after every guest.
Par Level Calculator
| Bedding | Beds in a Room | Items per Bed | Par Level | Number of Rooms | Total Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flat Sheet | |||||
| Top Sheet | |||||
| Fitted Sheet | |||||
| Pillowcase | |||||
| Blanket |
Par Level Calculator
| Terry | Items per Bathroom | Par Level | Number of Rooms | Total Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washcloth | ||||
| Hand Towel | ||||
| Bath Towel | ||||
| Bath Sheet | ||||
| Bath Mat |
Why Is a 3 Par Linen Level Necessary for Hotels?
Reason #1: Cotton fabric needs to “Rest”
One reason for the day (or more) on the shelf is to allow fabric to recover from the laundering — and more specifically the drying — process.
The reason lies in the cellulose structure of cotton fiber. Much of its strength comes from its water content, which normally is 8%. When that water content is removed, the fiber becomes weaker and more brittle, losing up to 20% of its strength.
Dried-out cotton fabrics not only feel harsher to the touch, they are more vulnerable to breakage, abrasion, tearing, fraying and other damage which would terminate their useful life. That would mean replacing the item more frequently, thus driving up costs.
Exacerbating the problem, shorter turns between the laundry and guest room necessitate more frequent washings. If items are to be placed back in the room the same day they are laundered, they would have to be dried on higher heat settings in order to meet housekeeping schedules. All this accelerates deterioration even more — and the vicious cycle continues.
Fortunately, there’s a simple solution. Another property of cotton fiber is that it’s hydrophilic, meaning that it attracts water (humidity) from the atmosphere. Simply leaving it to rest on the closet shelf for at least 24 hours allows it to rehydrate and regain its strength.
Reason #2: Increased Laundry Cost
As mentioned above, lower linen par levels mean that items must be washed more frequently. Degradation of the fabric is just one of the associated costs. The hotel will also require additional labor because the staff must wash several smaller loads instead of one larger one. Energy and water usage will also increase, as well as the consumption of cleaning chemicals.
The hospitality business must factor in these costs when deciding whether a reduction in linen par levels will ultimately save money.
Reason #3 Customer Service Failures
A fast turn between laundry and guest room does not allow for the inevitable snafus, such as malfunctioning machinery. Just one small hitch in the workflow can snowball into rooms not being ready when guests check in or return to their room.
If closets remain fully stocked while another set of linens is being laundered, you have a one-day cushion to solve any problems that arise, such as utilizing an outside laundry service in the event of equipment failure. And housekeeping can continue to service guest rooms in a timely manner.
Should Every Hotel Have the Same Linen Par Level?
No, some hotels will require a linen par level of 4 or even 5. The most common reason for this need is if they outsource their laundering. Having linens delivered daily from another location requires an extra allowance for delays such as traffic jams or vehicle breakdowns.
Many hotels add an extra 0.25 to the standard 3 par to allow for any losses or damages that may occur before the next reorder.
Does Every Linen Product Need the Same Par Level?
Different items need replacing at different rates. For example, fitted bed sheets receive more wear than top sheets. Towels are more likely to disappear in guests’ suitcases than blankets. And pillowcases are more likely to be permanently stained. Each hotel should track its replacement orders history to determine an appropriate par level for each item.
It’s also important to remember that inventory levels are only as good as their weakest link. You always need a complete set of linens in order to make the guest room ready for occupancy. So you may have plenty of sheets, but if you’re short of pillowcases, the room will still have to wait until they’re available.
What Factors Should Be Considered When Setting Linen Par Level?
When setting par levels for linen, the main three key factors to consider are:
Laundry Operations: Whether the hotel does laundry on-site or uses an outside laundry service. On-site laundry allows for quicker turnaround, so a standard 3-par level might suffice. If laundry is outsourced, a higher par level (such as 4 or 5) is recommended to account for time lost in transit.
- Guest Room Requirements: The number of linens and types of linen needed per room, including towels, sheets, and pillowcases. This should account for daily guest use, the room’s turnover rate, and housekeeping needs.
Occupancy and Peak Seasons: The hotel’s typical occupancy levels and seasonal fluctuations should be considered to ensure enough linens are available during high-traffic periods without running short.
How to Save Money with Hotel Linen Inventory-Taking
Taking inventory only once per quarter, or in response to shortages, engenders unnecessary costs. For one thing, you need to put down more cash up front to build enough inventory to last that long. In addition, housekeeping will lose efficiency since it will take months to realize what losses you’ve suffered and need to replace.
Clearly, buying more linen isn’t the answer to avoiding shortages; taking inventory more often is. The optimum schedule is a monthly inventory checkup and purchase order.
How to Save Money on the Hotel Linen Laundry
Start with the soiled laundry as it gets transported from the room to the laundry. It should go into a collection bag where it won’t contact any clean linens, requiring that they be rewashed.
Heavily stained items should be kept separate, so they don’t transfer their stains to the rest of the linens on the cart. Once they arrive in the laundry, they can be pretreated and run in a stain load, which may save some of them for additional use.
Irreversibly stained sheets and towels can be recycled as cleaning rags for housekeepers, kitchen/beverage crews and engineers. You’ll save on buying new cleaning cloths, and do your bit for the environment, too.
Ensure that hotel laundry machinery is well maintained. Computer software can help with this task, tracking recommended maintenance schedules and showing technicians at a glance what service needs to be done that day.
How 1Concier Can Help You Set the Perfect Par Level for Your Hotel
Affordable pricing options make it easy for hotels to maintain their inventory par levels. And our sales consultant have the expertise to help you decide which linens are right for your guests and budget.
Because you certainly don’t need any delays in delivering your order, we also provide a second-to-none logistics system with nationwide distribution centers and a multi-million dollar inventory.
You can also call on our expertise for laundering consultations to help extend the life of your linens. Longer life means lower replacement costs.
We look forward to being your one-stop-shop resource for hotel linen products and information.
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